Dictionary

Dictionary

456 terms, each with signs, look-alikes, a test and how strong the evidence is.

Abandonment/instability schemaActing outAddiction as an attempted solution to pain (Maté)ADHD in adultsAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs)Affect labellingAgreeablenessAlexithymiaAll-or-nothing thinkingAltruism (as a defence)AmbivalenceAmour-propre: self-love disguised as virtue (La Rochefoucauld)Amygdala hijackAnchoringAnger as a secondary emotionAnhedoniaAnima and animusAnticipationAntisocial personalityAnxiety as the dizziness of freedom (Kierkegaard)Anxious-preoccupied attachmentApproach and avoidance motivation (BIS/BAS)Approval-seeking/recognition-seeking schemaArchetypesAttachment theoryAttunementAuthenticity versus attachment (Maté)Authoritarian personalityAuthority biasAutism in adultsAvoidant personalityBad faith (Sartre)Basic assumption groups (Bion)Basic emotionsBehavioural addictionBehavioural inhibitionBias blind spotBids for connectionBig Five (Five-Factor Model)Bipolar disorder and hypomaniaBody dysmorphic disorderBorderline personalityBoundariesBreakaway guiltBurnoutBystander effect and diffusion of responsibilityCatastrophisingChange curveCharacter armour (Reich)Childhood emotional neglectCo-regulationCodependencyCoercive controlCognitive dissonanceCognitive distortions (overview)Cognitive flexibility and rigidityCognitive reappraisalCollusionCommitment and consistencyCommunal narcissismComorbidityCompartmentalisationComplex (Jungian)Complex PTSDCompliance techniques (foot in the door, door in the face, low-ball)Compulsive buyingConditions of worth (Rogers)Confidence-competence gap in leader selectionConfirmation biasConflict modes (Thomas-Kilmann)ConformityConscientiousnessConstructed emotionContainment (Bion)ContemptContingent self-worthCounterdependence (devaluing one's own need)Counterproductive work behaviourCountertransferenceCovert depression in men (Terry Real)Cultural mismatchDark Triad and Dark TetradDARVODas Man: living as 'one' does (Heidegger)Deactivating strategiesDefectiveness/shame schemaDefence mechanisms (Vaillant's hierarchy)Defensive routines (Argyris)Dehumanisation: animalistic and mechanistic (Haslam)DeindividuationDelay of gratificationDenialDependence/incompetence schemaDependent personalityDepressive characterDespair: not willing to be oneself (Kierkegaard)Destructive and abusive leadershipDevaluationDifferential susceptibility (orchid and dandelion)Differentiation of self (Bowen)DISCDiscounting the positiveDisengagement and quiet quittingDismissive-avoidant attachmentDisorganised attachmentDisplacementDissociation (including depersonalisation and derealisation)Doer and done to (Benjamin)Dominance and prestigeDrama triangle (persecutor, victim, rescuer)DSM-5-TR and ICD-11Dual-process thinking (System 1 and System 2)Dunning-Kruger effectEarly maladaptive schemas and coping styles (Young)Earned securityEating disordersEconomic abuseEgo depletionEgo development (Loevinger)Ego idealEgo states: Parent, Adult, Child (Transactional Analysis)Emotion regulationEmotional blackmail (fear, obligation, guilt)Emotional contagionEmotional cutoffEmotional deprivation schemaEmotional dysregulationEmotional floodingEmotional inhibition schemaEmotional labourEmotional numbingEmotional reasoningEmotional spendingEnmeshmentEnmeshment/undeveloped self schemaEnneagram (overview)Enneagram instinctual variantsEnneagram Type 1: ReformerEnneagram Type 2: HelperEnneagram Type 3: AchieverEnneagram Type 4: IndividualistEnneagram Type 5: InvestigatorEnneagram Type 6: LoyalistEnneagram Type 7: EnthusiastEnneagram Type 8: ChallengerEnneagram Type 9: PeacemakerEntitlement/grandiosity schemaEnvyErikson's psychosocial stagesEscape from freedom (Fromm)Everyday sadismExperiential avoidanceExplanatory (attributional) styleExpressive suppressionExtraversionFailure schemaFalse consensus effectFalse self (Winnicott)Family roles (golden child, scapegoat, lost child, mascot)Fawn responseFear versus anxietyFearful-avoidant attachmentFight, flight, freezeFinancial anxietyFinancial dependenceFinancial enablingFinancial enmeshmentFinancial infidelityFinancial self-efficacyFinancial strainFlowFounder syndromeFour horsemen (Gottman)Four temperamentsFundamental attribution errorFusion versus intimacyGambling disorderGaslightingGeneralised anxietyGood-enough parenting (Winnicott)Grandiose narcissismGrief (complicated, disenfranchised, anticipatory)GritGroupthinkGrowth and fixed mindsetGuiltHalo effectHarsh superego (inner critic)Having versus being (Fromm)Health anxietyHealthy narcissismHedonic adaptationHero projects and the denial of death (Becker)HEXACO modelHigh-control groups and thought reformHindsight biasHistrionic personalityHiTOP (dimensional model of psychopathology)Honesty-humilityHooveringHorney's three neurotic trends (toward, against, away)Hubris syndromeHumiliationHumour (as a mature defence)Hyperactivating strategiesHyperarousal and hypoarousalHypervigilanceHypomanic (manic) characterI–It (Buber)I–Thou (Buber)Id, ego, superegoIdealisationIdealise-devalue-discard cycleIdentification with the aggressorIdentity achievementIdentity diffusionIdentity foreclosureIdentity moratoriumIllusion of controlImpostor phenomenonImpression managementIn-group biasIncongruence (Rogers)IndividuationInferiority complex (Adler)Inflation (ego inflation)Insufficient self-control schemaIntellectualisationIntergenerational transmissionIntermittent reinforcementInternal Family Systems: managers, firefighters, exiles (Schwartz)Internal working modelInteroceptionInterpersonal circumplex (Leary, Wiggins)Interpersonal complementarityIntersubjectivity and relational psychoanalysis (Stolorow, Mitchell)Intrinsic and extrinsic motivationIntrojectionIntroversion and extraversion (Jung's original sense)InvalidationIsolation of affectJealousyJob insecurityJungian cognitive functionsJust-world beliefLabellingLatent deprivationLeadership derailers (Hogan)Learned helplessnessLevels of personality organisation (Kernberg)Life scriptLikingLimerenceLocus of controlLoss aversionLove bombingLove languagesMachiavellianismMajor depressionManic defenceMarketing orientation (Fromm)Masking (camouflaging)Maslow's hierarchy of needsMasochistic (self-defeating) characterMaster and slave morality (Nietzsche)Mental accountingMental filterMentalisingMidlife transitionMimetic desire (Girard)Mind readingMistrust/abuse schemaMoney and happinessMoney avoidanceMoney conflict in couplesMoney scripts (Klontz)Money shameMoney statusMoney vigilanceMoney worshipMoral disengagementMoral foundationsMoral injuryMoral licensingMoralisationMotivated reasoningMutual recognition (Hegel, Honneth)Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)Naive realismNarcissistic injuryNarcissistic personality disorderNarcissistic rageNarcissistic supplyNarrative identityNeed for cognitive closureNeed for uniqueness (specialness)Need to belongNeeds for achievement, affiliation and power (McClelland)Negative sentiment overrideNegativity biasNegativity/pessimism schemaNeurotic styles (Shapiro)NeuroticismObedience to authorityObject relationsObjectification: seven ways of treating a person as a thing (Nussbaum)Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Obsessive-compulsive personality (OCPD)Oedipal dynamicsOmnipotent controlOne-up, one-down: grandiosity and shame (Terry Real)Openness to experienceOptimism biasOrganisational justiceOstrich effectOver-functioning and under-functioningOverconfidence in investingOvergeneralisationPanicParanoid personalityParanoid-schizoid and depressive positions (Klein)ParentificationParenting styles (Baumrind)Passive aggressionPeople-pleasingPerceived partner responsiveness (Reis)PerfectionismPersistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)PersonaPersonalisationPersonality disorder (general concept and dimensional model)Peter principlePiaget's stages of cognitive developmentPluralistic ignorancePolyvagal theoryPost-traumatic growthPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Power and disinhibitionPresent biasPrimary and secondary gainProcrastinationProjectionProjective identificationProtest behaviourPsychological entitlementPsychological games (Berne)Psychological reactancePsychological safetyPsychopathyPsychosisPuer aeternus (eternal youth)Punitiveness schemaPursuer-distancer (demand-withdraw)RationalisationReaction formationReciprocityRegressionRegulatory focus (promotion and prevention)Rejection sensitive dysphoriaRejection sensitivityRelative incomeRepair attemptsRepetition compulsionRepressionResentmentResilienceResistanceRessentiment (Nietzsche)Riemann's four basic forms of anxietyRole conflict and ambiguityRumination and worryRupture and repairScapegoatingScarcityScarcity and the bandwidth taxSchema modesSchizoid fantasy (withdrawal into fantasy)Schizoid personalitySchizotypal personalitySecure attachmentSelf-authoring mindSelf-compassionSelf-concept claritySelf-determination theorySelf-discrepancy (ideal and ought selves)Self-efficacySelf-enhancementSelf-esteemSelf-handicappingSelf-monitoringSelf-sacrifice schemaSelf-serving biasSelf-transforming mindSelf-verificationSelfobject needs: mirroring, idealising, twinship (Kohut)Sensory processing sensitivity (highly sensitive person)Separation-individuation (Mahler)ShadowShameShould statementsSilent treatmentSocial anxietySocial comparisonSocial defences against anxiety (Menzies Lyth)Social identitySocial interest (Adler)Social isolation/alienation schemaSocial loafingSocial proofSocialised mindSomatisationSpiral DynamicsSpiritual bypassingSpite and the underground man (Dostoevsky)SplittingSpotlight effectStatus motiveStereotype threatStonewallingStress response and allostatic loadStriving for superiority and the superiority complex (Adler)Subject-object shift (Kegan)Subjugation schemaSublimationSubstance addictionSudden wealth syndromeSunk cost fallacySuppressionSurvival modeSystem justificationTemperamentTerror management theoryThe basic laws of human stupidity (Cipolla)The face of the other (Levinas)The gifted child: adapting to a parent's needs (Alice Miller)The unconsciousTheory of mindTheory X and Theory YTrait versus stateTransferenceTrauma (big T and small t)Trauma bondingTriangulationTriggersTurning against the selfType A behaviour patternUnderearningUndoingUnrelenting standards/hypercriticalness schemaVulnerability to harm or illness schemaVulnerable (covert) narcissismWarning signs of suicide risk and self-harmWill to meaning (Frankl)Will to power (Nietzsche)Window of toleranceWorkaholism